The President of the Progressive Youth Federation Ghana, Justice Yeboah, has proposed a series of practical measures aimed at tackling the persistent flooding situation in Accra, calling for a national policy on rainwater harvesting and the planting of grass around drainage systems to reduce the impact of heavy rains in the capital.
According to him, the continuous flooding experienced in many parts of Accra during the rainy season is largely linked to the city’s natural geographical structure, poor drainage conditions, and increasing pressure on existing stormwater systems.
Speaking on the issue, Yeboah explained that Accra is naturally a flood-prone area because much of the runoff water from the Akuapem Range eventually flows into the city.
He noted that over the years, many natural streams and waterways within Accra have gradually been converted into drains and gutters due to rapid urbanization and infrastructural development, thereby limiting their ability to effectively channel large volumes of stormwater.
“Accra itself is a flood-prone area. Most of the water from the Akuapem Range ends up in the city, and because many natural streams have been turned into gutters, the drainage system struggles to contain the volume of water, resulting in perennial flooding,” he stated.
Justice Yeboah argued that one of the most effective ways to reduce the pressure on Accra’s drainage systems would be the introduction of a compulsory rainwater harvesting policy for households across the capital.
According to him, a significant amount of rainwater that falls directly on rooftops gains momentum before flowing into drains, often carrying dust, sand, and other sediments that eventually accumulate within drainage channels and reduce their capacity.
He explained that if households are encouraged or required to harvest rainwater through storage systems and tanks, the amount of runoff entering the drains would reduce considerably.
Aside from flood prevention, Yeboah said harvested rainwater could also help address water shortages in parts of the capital by serving as an alternative source of water for domestic activities such as washing, cleaning, and other household chores.
“Accra is already experiencing water shortages. Harvesting rainwater will not only reduce the amount of runoff entering drains but will also provide an alternative source of water for households,” he added.
In addition to rainwater harvesting, the youth leader also proposed that government make it mandatory for property owners to plant grass and vegetation around drainage systems.
He explained that vegetation plays a critical role in controlling soil erosion by trapping loose sand and sediments before they are washed into drains during heavy rainfall.
According to him, many drainage systems in Accra become clogged not necessarily because residents intentionally dump sand into them, but because stormwater erodes exposed soil surfaces and transports the sediments into gutters and drains.
“If grass is planted around drains, it will reduce soil erosion and prevent large amounts of sand from being washed into the drainage systems. This will help keep the drains clear and improve the flow of water during heavy rains,” he explained.
Justice Yeboah expressed optimism that the implementation of these measures would significantly reduce the recurring floods that continue to destroy properties, displace residents, and disrupt economic activities in Accra every year.
He further stressed that beyond flood control, the proposed measures would also promote environmental sustainability, improve water conservation, and contribute to better urban planning and sanitation management in the capital.
By 1960news.com
